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When the government's budget deficit increases


A) the government is borrowing less and public savings falls.
B) the government is borrowing less and public savings increases.
C) the government is borrowing more and public savings falls.
D) the government is borrowing more and public savings increases.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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Other things the same, a government budget deficit


A) reduces public saving, but not national saving.
B) reduces national saving, but not public saving.
C) reduces both public and national saving.
D) reduces neither public saving nor national saving.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The country of Growpaw does not trade with any other country. Its GDP is $20 billion. Its government purchases $3 billion worth of goods and services each year, collects $4 billion in taxes, and provides $2 billion in transfer payments to households. Private saving in Growpaw is $4 billion. What is investment in Growpaw?


A) $5 billion
B) $4 billion
C) $3 billion
D) $11 billion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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When a country saves a larger portion of its GDP than it did before, it will have


A) more capital and higher productivity.
B) more capital and lower productivity.
C) less capital and higher productivity.
D) less capital and lower productivity.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Fortunade Corporation stock has a price of $100 per share, a dividend of $1.60 per share, and retained earnings of $2.00 per share. The dividend yield on this stock is


A) 2.8 percent.
B) 2.0 percent.
C) 1.6 percent.
D) 0.4 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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People who buy newly issued stock in a corporation such as Crate and Barrel provide


A) debt finance and so become part owners of Crate and Barrel.
B) debt finance and so become creditors of Crate and Barrel.
C) equity finance and so become part owners of Crate and Barrel.
D) equity finance and so become creditors of Crate and Barrel.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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If there is a shortage in the market for loanable funds, what happens to desired saving and desired investment as the interest rate moves to its equilibrium value?


A) desired saving and desired investment both fall
B) desired saving and desired investment both rise
C) desired saving falls and desired investment rises
D) desired saving rises and desired investment falls

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Scenario 26-2. Assume the following information for an imaginary, closed economy. GDP = $5 trillion; consumption = $3.1 trillion; government purchases = $0.7 trillion; and taxes = $0.9 trillion. -Refer to Scenario 26-2. For this economy, national saving is equal to


A) $1.1 trillion.
B) $2.9 trillion.
C) $1.2 trillion.
D) $1.7 trillion.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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If the inflation rate is 2 percent and the real interest rate is 7 percent, then the nominal interest rate is


A) 3.5 percent.
B) 5 percent.
C) 9 percent
D) 7 percent.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Suppose a country has only a sales tax. Now suppose it replaces the sales tax with an income tax that includes a tax on interest income. This would make equilibrium


A) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
B) interest rates rise and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.
C) interest rates fall and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds rise.
D) interest rates and the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds fall.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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If the nominal interest rate is 7 percent and the rate of inflation is 3 percent, then the real interest rate is


A) 7 percent.
B) 4 percent.
C) 3 percent.
D) 10 percent.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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National saving is equal to Y - T - C.

A) True
B) False

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A decrease in the budget deficit


A) makes investment spending fall.
B) makes investment spending rise.
C) does not affect investment spending.
D) may increase, decrease, or not affect investment spending if private saving doesn't change.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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When public saving falls by $2b and private saving falls by $1b in a closed economy,


A) investment falls by $1b.
B) investment falls by $3b.
C) investment increases by $1b.
D) investment falls by $2b.

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following could explain an increase in the equilibrium interest rate and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of loanable funds?


A) The demand for loanable funds shifted right.
B) The demand for loanable funds shifted left.
C) The supply of loanable funds shifted right.
D) The supply of loanable funds shifted left.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Other things being constant, when a firm sells new shares of stock, the


A) supply of the stock increases and the price decreases.
B) supply of the stock decreases and the price increases.
C) demand for the stock increases and the price increases.
D) demand for the stock decreases and the price decreases.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Bond A and Bond B have identical characteristics except that Bond A has a higher interest rate. Which bond has a higher credit risk?

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If the quantity of loanable funds supplied exceeds the quantity of loanable funds demanded,


A) there is a surplus and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
B) there is a surplus and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.
C) there is a shortage and the interest rate is above the equilibrium level.
D) there is a shortage and the interest rate is below the equilibrium level.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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A bond that never matures is known as a


A) perpetuity.
B) an intermediary bond.
C) an indexed bond.
D) a junk bond.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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What is a bond buyer promised when she buys a bond?

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