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Which of the following helps to reduce frictional unemployment?


A) government-run employment agencies
B) public training programs
C) the Internet
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Minimum-wage laws are most likely to affect the wages paid to


A) teenagers.
B) people with advanced technical training.
C) people who are self-employed.
D) union members.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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The Internet my reduce frictional unemployment because it .

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reduces the search c...

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Consider two labor markets in which jobs are equally attractive in all respects other than the wage rate. All workers are equally able to do either job. Initially, both labor markets are perfectly competitive. If a union organizes workers in one of the markets, then the wage rates will tend to


A) rise in both markets.
B) fall in both markets
C) rise for the union jobs, but remain unchanged for the nonunion jobs.
D) rise for the union jobs and fall for the nonunion jobs.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The deviation of unemployment from its natural rate is called


A) the economic rate of unemployment.
B) cyclical unemployment.
C) frictional unemployment.
D) structural unemployment.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 28.19 million people over age 25 who had no high school degree or its equivalent, 11.73 million of whom were employed and 1.04 million of whom were unemployed. What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 45.3% and 3.7%
B) 45.3% and 8.1%
C) 41.6% and 3.7%
D) 41.6% and 8.1%

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Discuss the labor-force participation trends for men and women since 1950.

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The labor-force participation rates for ...

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President Bigego is running for re-election against Senator Pander. Bigego proclaims that more people are working now than when he took office. Pander says that the unemployment rate is higher now than when Bigego took office. You conclude that


A) one of them must be lying.
B) both of them could be telling the truth if the labor force, and employment grew at the exact same rate.
C) both of them could be telling the truth if the labor force grew slower than employment.
D) both of them could be telling the truth if the labor force grew faster than employment.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Data on unemployment indicate that most people who become unemployed will soon find jobs.

A) True
B) False

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Unions


A) raise the wages of unionized workers and raise unemployment.
B) raise the wages of unionized workers and reduce unemployment.
C) reduce the wages of unionized workers and raise unemployment.
D) reduce the wages of unionized workers and reduce unemployment.

E) B) and D)
F) All of the above

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Government-run employment agencies and public training programs both seek to reduce frictional unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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More generous unemployment insurance would


A) raise structural unemployment.
B) raise frictional unemployment.
C) lower structural unemployment.
D) lower frictional unemployment.

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Just after World War II, the labor-force participation rate of women was


A) about 25 percent, and in 2012, it was about 50 percent.
B) about 33 percent, and in 2012, it was about 60 percent.
C) about 50 percent, and in 2012, it was about 70 percent.
D) about 60 percent, and in 2012, it was about 80 percent.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Retirees are included in the Bureau of Labor Statistics' "not in the labor force" category.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia Table 28-3 2009 Labor Data for Baltivia    -Refer to Table 28-3. How many people were in Baltivia's labor force in 2009? A)  11,000 B)  12,600 C)  13,380 D)  20,000 -Refer to Table 28-3. How many people were in Baltivia's labor force in 2009?


A) 11,000
B) 12,600
C) 13,380
D) 20,000

E) A) and C)
F) B) and C)

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Josh is a full-time college student who is not working or looking for a job. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Josh as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed but not in the labor force.
C) in the labor force but not unemployed.
D) neither in the labor force nor unemployed.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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What is the theory of efficiency wages? Provide four reasons that employers might pay efficiency wages.

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According to the theory of efficiency wa...

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Job search


A) is one reason economies always experience some unemployment.
B) is the process of matching workers with appropriate jobs.
C) would not be a problem if all workers and all jobs were the same.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and C)
F) A) and D)

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A typical American worker covered by unemployment insurance receives


A) 50 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
B) 50 percent of his former wages for 52 weeks.
C) 100 percent of his former wages for 26 weeks.
D) 100 percent of his former wages for 52 weeks.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 4,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be A)  $2. B)  $4. C)  $5. D)  $6. -Refer to Figure 28-4. If 4,000 workers are unemployed, then the minimum wage must be


A) $2.
B) $4.
C) $5.
D) $6.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and C)

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