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Evidence indicates that the typical person who becomes unemployed will


A) soon find a job.
B) find a job but not before a year or more has gone by.
C) leave the labor force and never return.
D) retire soon after

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Which of the following does not help reduce frictional unemployment?


A) government-run employment agencies
B) public training programs
C) unemployment insurance
D) All of the above help reduce frictional unemployment.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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In 1914, Henry Ford began paying his workers $5 per day, about twice the going wage. As a result, turnover and absenteeism fell and productivity and profits rose.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults ages 16 and older)  in Meditor    -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor? A)  4.2% B)  6.25% C)  6.7% D)  10% -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult unemployment rate in Meditor?


A) 4.2%
B) 6.25%
C) 6.7%
D) 10%

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

Correct Answer

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Which of the following is not a commonly-cited explanation for the decreasing labor-force participation rates for men from 1950 to the present?


A) availability of reliable birth control
B) men acquiring additional years of schooling before entering the labor force
C) a preference for men to retire when younger
D) changing social attitudes about stay-at-home fathers

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Minimum wages create unemployment in markets where they create a


A) shortage of labor. Unemployment of this type is called frictional.
B) shortage of labor. Unemployment of this type is called structural.
C) surplus of labor. Unemployment of this type is called frictional.
D) surplus of labor. Unemployment of this type is called structural.

E) C) and D)
F) All of the above

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Not all unemployment ends with the job seeker finding a job.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia    -Refer to Table 28-11. The labor force of Tajnia in 2010 is 12,250. -Refer to Table 28-11. The labor force of Tajnia in 2010 is 12,250.

A) True
B) False

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Within the U.S. population, teenagers ages 16-19 have higher rates of unemployment than adults of prime working age ages 25-54, regardless of race or gender.

A) True
B) False

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Public policy can reduce the economy's natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Define the natural rate of unemployment and cyclical unemployment.

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The natural rate of unemployment refers ...

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More than 3 percent of U.S. workers leave their jobs in a typical month.

A) True
B) False

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Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield. Table 28-10 The table below lists the number of people by labor force classification for the country of Springfield.    -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the number in the labor force, and the unemployment rate. -Refer to Table 28-10. Calculate the number in the labor force, and the unemployment rate.

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The labor force is 9...

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The unemployment that results from the process of matching workers and jobs is called structural unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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In the town of Gotham the adult population is 560 thousand, the number unemployed is 25 thousand, and 185 thousand are not in the labor force. Calculate the unemployment rate.

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported in 2005 that there were 53.23 million people over age 25 who had at least a bachelor's degree, 40.59 million of whom were employed and 0.98 million of whom were unemployed. What were the labor-force participation rate and the unemployment rate for this group?


A) 76.3% and 1.8%
B) 76.3% and 2.4%
C) 78.1% and 1.8%
D) 78.1% and 2.4%

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Recent entrants into the labor force account for about


A) 1/5 of those who are unemployed.
B) 1/4 of those who are unemployed.
C) 1/3 of those who are unemployed.
D) 1/2 of those who are unemployed.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Which of the following was not among the four industries with the largest employment in the United States a century ago?


A) cotton goods
B) men's clothing
C) meat packing
D) lumber

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  4,000 D)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $4, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 4,000
D) 6,000

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

Correct Answer

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Every month, the Bureau of Labor Statistics surveys 160,000 business establishments to help determine the


A) number of people unemployed.
B) number of jobs the economy has gained or lost.
C) size of the labor force.
D) number of people who own their own businesses.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

Correct Answer

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