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Figure 5-20 Figure 5-20   -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve represents perfectly inelastic supply? A)  S1 B)  S2 C)  S3 D)  None of the supply curves is perfectly inelastic. -Refer to Figure 5-20. Which supply curve represents perfectly inelastic supply?


A) S1
B) S2
C) S3
D) None of the supply curves is perfectly inelastic.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price increases in the region of the demand curve between points B and C, we can expect total revenue to A)  increase. B)  stay the same. C)  decrease. D)  first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized. -Refer to Figure 5-4. If the price increases in the region of the demand curve between points B and C, we can expect total revenue to


A) increase.
B) stay the same.
C) decrease.
D) first decrease, then increase until total revenue is maximized.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Demand is said to be inelastic if


A) buyers respond substantially to changes in the price of the good.
B) demand shifts only slightly when the price of the good changes.
C) the quantity demanded changes only slightly when the price of the good changes.
D) the price of the good responds only slightly to changes in demand.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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When the price of an eBook is $15.00, the quantity demanded is 400 eBooks per day. When the price falls to $10.00, the quantity demanded increases to 700. Given this information and using the midpoint method, we know that the demand for eBooks is


A) inelastic.
B) elastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) perfectly inelastic.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Holding all other forces constant, if increasing the price of a good leads to a decrease in total revenue, then the demand for the good must be


A) unit elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) elastic.
D) None of the above is correct because a price increase always leads to an decrease in total revenue.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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The price elasticity of demand measures how much


A) quantity demanded responds to a change in price.
B) quantity demanded responds to a change in income.
C) price responds to a change in demand.
D) demand responds to a change in supply.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Maddy purchases 2 pounds of beans and 3 pounds of rice per month when the price of beans is $2 per pound. She purchases 1 pounds of beans and 4 pounds of rice per month when the price of beans is $3 per pound. Maddy's cross-price elasticity of demand for beans and rice is


A) 0.71, and they are substitutes.
B) -0.71, and they are complements.
C) 1.4, and they are substitutes.
D) -1.4, and they are complements.

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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The federal government is concerned about the negative effects of cigarette smoking in the United States. Suppose Congress is considering two plans. One plan would limit the production of cigarettes. The other would require manufacturers to include graphic photos on cigarette packages of people suffering cancer's effects. Which of the following statements is true?


A) Both programs would increase the price of cigarettes.
B) Both programs would reduce the quantity of cigarettes sold.
C) Both programs would decrease revenues for cigarette manufacturers.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-2 Figure 5-2   -Refer to Figure 5-2. As price falls from Pa to Pb, we could use the three demand curves to calculate three different values of the price elasticity of demand. Which of the three demand curves would produce the smallest elasticity? A)  D1 B)  D2 C)  D3 D)  All of the above are equally elastic. -Refer to Figure 5-2. As price falls from Pa to Pb, we could use the three demand curves to calculate three different values of the price elasticity of demand. Which of the three demand curves would produce the smallest elasticity?


A) D1
B) D2
C) D3
D) All of the above are equally elastic.

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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The price elasticity of supply measures how responsive


A) equilibrium price is to equilibrium quantity.
B) sellers are to a change in buyers' income.
C) sellers are to a change in price.
D) consumers are to the number of substitutes.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose the price of a bag of frozen chicken nuggets decreases from $6.50 to $5.75 and, as a result, the quantity of bags demanded increases from 600 to 800. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for frozen chicken nuggets in the given price range is


A) 0.35.
B) 0.43.
C) 2.33.
D) 2.89.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Assume that a 4 percent increase in income results in a 2 percent increase in the quantity demanded of a good. The income elasticity of demand for the good is


A) negative, and the good is an inferior good.
B) negative, and the good is a normal good.
C) positive, and the good is a normal good.
D) positive, and the good is an inferior good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following should be held constant when calculating an income elasticity of demand?


A) the price of the good
B) prices of related goods
C) tastes
D) All of the above should be held constant.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Suppose the price of a bag of tortilla chips decreases from $3.00 to $2.50 and, as a result, the quantity of tortilla chips demanded increases from 200 bags to 300 bags. Using the midpoint method, the price elasticity of demand for tortilla chips in the given price range is


A) 0.33.
B) 0.45.
C) 2.20.
D) 3.00.

E) A) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Table 5-11 Table 5-11    -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the short run? A)  A B)  B C)  C D)  D -Refer to Table 5-11. Which scenario describes the market for oil in the short run?


A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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To determine whether a good is considered normal or inferior, one could examine the value of the


A) income elasticity of demand for that good.
B) price elasticity of demand for that good.
C) price elasticity of supply for that good.
D) cross-price elasticity of demand for that good.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Goods with many close substitutes tend to have


A) more elastic demands.
B) less elastic demands.
C) price elasticities of demand that are unit elastic.
D) income elasticities of demand that are negative.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Suppose that good X has few close substitutes and that good Y has many close substitutes. Which good would you expect to have more price elastic demand?

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If the income elasticity of demand for a good is negative, then the good must be an inferior good.

A) True
B) False

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An increase in price causes an increase in total revenue when demand is


A) elastic.
B) inelastic.
C) unit elastic.
D) All of the above are possible.

E) B) and D)
F) B) and C)

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