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Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below. Table 24-11. Megan's salary for three consecutive years, along with other values, are presented in the table below.    -Refer to Table 24-11. Suppose the consumer price index for 2013 is not necessarily 235. If the nominal interest rate for 2013 is 7.3 percent , then the consumer price index for 2013 is, in fact, A)  239.1. B)  235.5. C)  242.7. D)  250.9. -Refer to Table 24-11. Suppose the consumer price index for 2013 is not necessarily 235. If the nominal interest rate for 2013 is 7.3 percent , then the consumer price index for 2013 is, in fact,


A) 239.1.
B) 235.5.
C) 242.7.
D) 250.9.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Studious, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators. Table 24-4 The table below pertains to Studious, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 5 books and 10 calculators.    -Refer to Table 24-4. The cost of the basket A)  increased by $8 from 2012 to 2013. B)  increased by $41 from 2012 to 2013. C)  increased by $50 from 2012 to 2013. D)  increased by $60 from 2012 to 2013. -Refer to Table 24-4. The cost of the basket


A) increased by $8 from 2012 to 2013.
B) increased by $41 from 2012 to 2013.
C) increased by $50 from 2012 to 2013.
D) increased by $60 from 2012 to 2013.

E) A) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Which of the following is not correct?


A) If the inflation rate exceeds the nominal interest rate, then the purchasing power of an interest-earning deposit falls over time.
B) If there is deflation, then the purchasing power of an interest-earning deposit rises by more than the nominal interest rate over time.
C) The higher the rate of inflation, the smaller the increase in the purchasing power of an interest-earning deposit.
D) The purchasing power of an interest-earning deposit can increase or decrease over time, but it cannot stay the same.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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For purposes of calculating the CPI, the transportation category of consumer spending includes the cost of


A) subways.
B) gasoline.
C) both subways and gasoline.
D) neither subways nor gasoline.

E) C) and D)
F) None of the above

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One of the widely acknowledged problems with using the consumer price index as a measure of the cost of living is that the CPI


A) fails to account for consumer spending on housing.
B) accounts only for consumer spending on food, clothing, and energy.
C) fails to account for the fact that consumers spend larger percentages of their incomes on some goods and smaller percentages of their incomes on other goods.
D) fails to account for the introduction of new goods.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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A COLA automatically raises the wage when


A) GDP increases.
B) taxes increase.
C) the consumer price index increases.
D) the producer price index increases.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the nominal interest rate is 4 percent and the real interest rate is 7 percent, then the inflation rate is


A) -3 percent.
B) 0.75 percent.
C) 3 percent.
D) 11 percent.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics show that apparel makes up 14 percent of the typical consumer's budget.

A) True
B) False

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Archie has a savings account at a bank. If he earns 6 percent interest on his account and if there is deflation, then his purchasing power rises by more than 6 percent over the course of a year.

A) True
B) False

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Henry Ford paid his workers $5 a day in 1914, when the CPI was 10. Today, with the price index at 177, the $5 a day is worth $88.50.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose the CPI was 56 in 1967, and suppose one must spend $349 today to obtain the same basket of goods and services that could be bought for $100 in 1967. Then today's CPI is


A) 223.7.
B) 195.0.
C) 623.2.
D) 195.4.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The introduction of the video cassette recorder in the 1970s exemplified a problem in measuring the cost of living; that problem is the problem of


A) substitution bias.
B) product-improvement bias.
C) introduction of new goods.
D) unmeasured quality change.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the inflation rate decreased from 3.33% to 2.90% between October and November, while the nominal interest rate increased from 4.75% to 4.80%, what is the real interest rate in November?

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The CPI was 220 in 2012 and 231 in 2013. Phil borrowed money in 2012 and repaid the loan in 2013. If the nominal interest rate on the loan was 10 percent, then the real interest rate was


A) -5 percent.
B) -1 percent.
C) 5 percent.
D) 3.2 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) None of the above

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In 1974, one could buy a theater for $1.25. Today the same theater ticket costs $6.50. Which pair of CPIs would imply that the cost in today's dollars was the same for both tickets?


A) 60 in 1964 and 390 today
B) 75 in 1964 and 390 today
C) 80 in 1964 and 404 today
D) 95 in 1964 and 475 today

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.    -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2010, then the consumer price index was A)  83.33 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011. B)  85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 102.22 in 2011. C)  85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011. D)  92.22 in 2009, 99.00 in 2010, and 95.22 in 2011. -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2010, then the consumer price index was


A) 83.33 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011.
B) 85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 102.22 in 2011.
C) 85.56 in 2009, 100.00 in 2010, and 96.67 in 2011.
D) 92.22 in 2009, 99.00 in 2010, and 95.22 in 2011.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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A worker received $5 for a daily wage in 1930. What is the value of that wage today if the CPI was 17 in 1930 and is 230 today?


A) 37 cents
B) $4.63
C) $67.65
D) $37.86

E) B) and D)
F) A) and C)

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Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs. Table 24-7. The table below applies to an economy with only two goods - hamburgers and hot dogs. The fixed basket consists of 4 hamburgers and 8 hot dogs.    -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is A)  8 percent. B)  10 percent. C)  10.91 percent. D)  11.11 percent. -Refer to Table 24-7. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 is


A) 8 percent.
B) 10 percent.
C) 10.91 percent.
D) 11.11 percent.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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In comparison to the situation in the late 1970s, the United States experienced lower nominal interest rates and higher real interest rates in the late 1990s.

A) True
B) False

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Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs. Table 24-6 The table below pertains to Napandsnack, an economy in which the typical consumer's basket consists of 2 pillows and 15 hotdogs.    -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 was A)  10.5 percent. B)  15.0 percent. C)  20.0 percent. D)  25.00 percent. -Refer to Table 24-6. If the base year is 2010, then the economy's inflation rate in 2010 was


A) 10.5 percent.
B) 15.0 percent.
C) 20.0 percent.
D) 25.00 percent.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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