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Teenage unemployment is higher than unemployment of people ages 20 and over. Explain why economists would attribute at least part of this difference to minimum-wage laws.

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People who are experienced and educated ...

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Some degree of unemployment is inevitable in a complex economy.

A) True
B) False

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Over the past several decades in the United States, the labor-force participation rate of women has increased and the labor-force participation rate of men had remained steady.

A) True
B) False

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Someone who has a job but is absent from work because she is on vacation is counted as "employed."

A) True
B) False

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It is only among the least skilled and least experienced members of the labor force that minimum-wage laws cause unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Most spells of unemployment are long, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term.

A) True
B) False

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Of the following groups, who is eligible for unemployment insurance benefits?


A) the unemployed who quit their jobs
B) the unemployed who were laid off because their previous employers no longer needed their skills
C) the unemployed who were fired for cause
D) the unemployed who just entered the labor force

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia Table 28-2 Labor Data for Aridia    -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2011 was A)  20%. B)  31.6%. C)  46.2%. D)  63.3%. -Refer to Table 28-2. The unemployment rate of Aridia in 2011 was


A) 20%.
B) 31.6%.
C) 46.2%.
D) 63.3%.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 28-4 Figure 28-4   -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $6, how many workers will be unemployed? A)  0 B)  2,000 C)  4,000 D)  6,000 -Refer to Figure 28-4. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $6, how many workers will be unemployed?


A) 0
B) 2,000
C) 4,000
D) 6,000

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Most people rely primarily on income other than their labor earnings to maintain their standard of living.

A) True
B) False

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Sheila is on a temporary layoff from her automobile factory job but has not looked for work in the last four weeks. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Sheila as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed and not in the labor force.
C) employed and in the labor force.
D) employed and not in the labor force.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Jai Li just lost her job, and she has not yet started looking for a new one. The Bureau of Labor Statistics counts Jai Li as


A) unemployed and in the labor force.
B) unemployed but not in the labor force.
C) in the labor force but not unemployed.
D) neither in the labor force nor unemployed.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Policies that reduce the time it takes unemployed workers to find new jobs can reduce the economy's natural rate of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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When a minimum-wage law forces the wage to remain above the level that balances supply and demand, the quantity of labor supplied is higher and the quantity demanded of labor is lower than at the equilibrium wage.

A) True
B) False

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In the long run the unemployment rate equals


A) zero.
B) the cyclical rate of unemployment.
C) the natural rate of unemployment.
D) the sum of the cyclical and natural rate of unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia Table 28-11 2010 Labor Data for Tajnia    -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 18.4 percent. -Refer to Table 28-11. The unemployment rate of Tajnia in 2010 is about 18.4 percent.

A) True
B) False

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The unemployment rate is computed as the number of unemployed


A) divided by the labor force, all times 100.
B) divided by the number of employed, all times 100.
C) divided by the adult population, all times 100.
D) times the labor-force participation rate, all times 100.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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Job search


A) and firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker health both create frictional unemployment.
B) creates frictional unemployment, while firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker health creates structural unemployment.
C) creates structural unemployment, while firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker health creates frictional unemployment.
D) and firms paying wages above equilibrium to improve worker health both create structural unemployment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Ariana is the CEO of a corporation that hires nonunion labor. According to the theory of efficiency wages, if she decides to pay her workers more than the competitive equilibrium wage, then


A) the profits of her firm might increase.
B) she will face a shortage of labor.
C) the turnover of her workers may increase.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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In June 2009 the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported a U.S. foreign-born population of 35.3 million. Of these, 22.7 million were employed and 1.4 million were unemployed. Based on these numbers what were the unemployment rate and the labor-force participation rate of the foreign-born U.S. population?


A) 1.4/35.3 and 22.7/35.3
B) 1.4/35.3 and 24.1/35.3
C) 1.4/24.1 and 22.7/24.1
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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