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In the months of November and December, people in the United States hold a larger part of their money in the form of currency because they intend to shop and travel for the holidays. As a result, other things the same, the money supply increases.

A) True
B) False

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A bank's assets equal its liabilities under


A) both 100-percent-reserve banking and fractional-reserve banking.
B) 100-percent-reserve banking but not under fractional-reserve banking.
C) fractional-reserve banking but not under 100-percent-reserve banking.
D) neither 100-percent-reserve banking nor fractional-reserve banking.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Consider four survivors on an island. Consider four survivors on an island.   Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants? A)  Ron with Alice, and Ron with Lee B)  Alice with Lee C)  Ron with Raymond D)  None of the above are correct. Which of the following pairs of survivors has a double-coincidence of wants?


A) Ron with Alice, and Ron with Lee
B) Alice with Lee
C) Ron with Raymond
D) None of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Prisoners sometimes determine a single good to be used as money. This good becomes


A) a medium of exchange and a unit of account.
B) a medium of exchange, but not a unit of account.
C) a unit of account, but not a medium of exchange.
D) neither a unit of account nor a medium of exchange.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and B)

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One plausible explanation for the large amount of U.S. currency outstanding is that many dollars are held abroad.

A) True
B) False

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If the public decides to hold more currency and fewer deposits in banks, bank reserves


A) decrease and the money supply eventually decreases.
B) decrease but the money supply does not change.
C) increase and the money supply eventually increases.
D) increase but the money supply does not change.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Trace the effects on the money supply when the Fed decreases the discount rate.

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The discount rate represents the cost of...

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The Federal Reserve was created in 1913 after a series of bank failures in 1907.

A) True
B) False

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Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy. Table 29-1. The information in the table pertains to an imaginary economy.    -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M1 in billions of dollars? A)  $1,915 billion B)  $1,900 billion C)  $2,665 billion D)  $2,825 billion -Refer to Table 29-1. What is the value of M1 in billions of dollars?


A) $1,915 billion
B) $1,900 billion
C) $2,665 billion
D) $2,825 billion

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You use U.S. currency to pay the owner of a restaurant for a delicious meal. The currency


A) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is an example of barter.
B) has no intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter
C) has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter.
D) has intrinsic value. The exchange is not an example of barter

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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The manager of the bank where you work tells you that the bank has $300 million in deposits and $255 million dollars in loans. If the reserve requirement is 8.5 percent, how much is the bank holding in excess reserves?


A) $15 million
B) $19.5 million
C) $25.5 million
D) $0 million

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Savings deposits are included in


A) M1 but not M2.
B) M2 but not M1.
C) M1 and M2.
D) neither M1 nor M2.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following is correct?


A) The Fed can control the money supply precisely.
B) The amount of money in the economy does not depend on the behavior of depositors.
C) The amount of money in the economy depends in part on the behavior of banks.
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 29-1. The monetary policy of Namdian is determined by the Namdian Central Bank. The local currency is the dia. Namdian banks collectively hold 100 million dias of required reserves, 25 million dias of excess reserves, 250 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds, and their customers hold 1,000 million dias of deposits. Namdians prefer to use only demand deposits and so the money supply consists of demand deposits. -Refer to Scenario 29-1 . Suppose the Central Bank of Namdia purchases 25 million dias of Namdian Treasury Bonds from banks. Suppose also that both the reserve requirement and the percentage of deposits held as excess reserves stay the same. By how much would the money supply of Namdia change?


A) 200 million dias
B) 150 million dias
C) 100 million dias
D) None of the above is correct.

E) None of the above
F) B) and C)

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An increase in the money supply might indicate that the Fed had


A) purchased bonds to increase banks reserves.
B) purchased bonds to decrease banks reserves.
C) sold bonds to increase banks reserves.
D) sold bonds to decrease banks reserves.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Which of the following is a function of money?


A) a unit of account
B) a store of value
C) medium of exchange
D) All of the above are correct.

E) None of the above
F) A) and D)

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Under a fractional-reserve banking system, banks


A) hold more reserves than deposits.
B) generally lend out a majority of the funds deposited.
C) cause the money supply to fall by lending out reserves.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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If the federal funds rate were below the level the Federal Reserve had targeted, the Fed could move the rate back towards its target by


A) buying bonds. This buying would reduce reserves.
B) buying bonds. This buying would increase reserves.
C) selling bonds. This selling would reduce reserves.
D) selling bonds. This selling would increase reserves.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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The measure of the money stock called M1 includes


A) wealth held by people in their checking accounts.
B) wealth held by people in their savings accounts.
C) wealth held by people in money market mutual funds.
D) everything that is included in M2 plus some additional items.

E) None of the above
F) A) and C)

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In an economy that relies upon barter,


A) trade does not require a double coincidence of wants.
B) scarce resources are allocated just as easily as they are in economies that do not rely upon barter.
C) there is no item in the economy that is widely accepted in exchange for goods and services.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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