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Figure 5-4 Figure 5-4   -Refer to Figure 5-4. Suppose the point labeled B is the  halfway point  on the demand curve and it corresponds to a price of $5.00. Then, between prices of $4.99 and $5.01, the price elasticity of demand is A)  less than 1 but greater than zero. B)  equal to 1. C)  greater than 1. D)  equal to zero. -Refer to Figure 5-4. Suppose the point labeled B is the "halfway point" on the demand curve and it corresponds to a price of $5.00. Then, between prices of $4.99 and $5.01, the price elasticity of demand is


A) less than 1 but greater than zero.
B) equal to 1.
C) greater than 1.
D) equal to zero.

E) A) and C)
F) All of the above

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When a supply curve is relatively flat, the


A) sellers are not at all responsive to a change in price.
B) equilibrium price changes substantially when the demand for the good changes.
C) supply is relatively elastic.
D) supply is relatively inelastic.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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You have just been hired as a business consultant to determine what pricing policy would be appropriate to increase the total revenue of a bakery. The first step you would take would be to


A) increase the price of every loaf of bread in the store.
B) look for ways to cut costs and increase profit for the bakery.
C) determine the price elasticity of demand for the bakery's products.
D) determine the price elasticity of supply for the bakery's products.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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If an increase in income results in a decrease in the quantity demanded of a good, then for that good, the


A) cross-price elasticity of demand is negative.
B) price elasticity of demand is elastic.
C) income elasticity of demand is negative.
D) income elasticity of demand is positive.

E) A) and D)
F) A) and C)

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The price elasticity of demand for a good measures the willingness of


A) consumers to buy less of the good as price rises.
B) consumers to avoid monopolistic markets in favor of competitive markets.
C) firms to produce more of a good as price rises.
D) firms to respond to the tastes of consumers.

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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A government program that pays farmers not to plant corn on part of their land can help farmers not only through the subsidy payments to farmers who participate in the program but also by raising the market price of corn.

A) True
B) False

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Suppose a farmer knows that he will be able to harvest and sell 3,000 bushels of wheat. Would he prefer a market in which conditions are favorable and most farmers harvest large crops or a market in which conditions are unfavorable and many farmers harvest small crops? Why?

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The farmer prefers a market in...

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, between prices of $20 and $30, price elasticity of demand is about A)  0.33. B)  0.4. C)  1.33. D)  3. -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, between prices of $20 and $30, price elasticity of demand is about


A) 0.33.
B) 0.4.
C) 1.33.
D) 3.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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Table 5-8 Table 5-8   -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, what is the income elasticity of demand for good X? A)  -3.5 B)  3.5 C)  0.29 D)  -0.29 -Refer to Table 5-8. Using the midpoint method, what is the income elasticity of demand for good X?


A) -3.5
B) 3.5
C) 0.29
D) -0.29

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Which of the following is likely to have the most price inelastic demand?


A) chocolate
B) Godiva chocolate
C) Hershey's chocolate
D) All three would have the same elasticity of demand because they are all related.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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If demand is perfectly inelastic, the demand curve is vertical, and the price elasticity of demand equals 0.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following could be the cross-price elasticity of demand for two goods that are complements?


A) 0
B) 0.2
C) 1.4
D) -1.3

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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When demand is inelastic, an increase in price will cause


A) an increase in total revenue.
B) a decrease in total revenue.
C) no change in total revenue but an increase in quantity demanded.
D) no change in total revenue but a decrease in quantity demanded.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. At a price of $50 per unit, sellers' total revenue equals A)  $500. B)  $750. C)  $1000. D)  $1250. -Refer to Figure 5-5. At a price of $50 per unit, sellers' total revenue equals


A) $500.
B) $750.
C) $1000.
D) $1250.

E) B) and D)
F) None of the above

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You and your college roommate eat three packages of Ramen noodles each week. After graduation last month, both of you were hired at several times your college income. Your roommate still enjoys Ramen noodles very much and buys even more, but you plan to buy fewer Ramen noodles in favor of foods you prefer more. When looking at income elasticity of demand for Ramen noodles, yours would


A) be negative and your roommate's would be positive.
B) be positive and your roommate's would be negative.
C) be zero and your roommate's would approach infinity.
D) approach infinity and your roommate's would be zero.

E) A) and C)
F) None of the above

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When supply is perfectly elastic, the value of the price elasticity of supply is


A) 0.
B) 1.
C) greater than 0 and less than 1.
D) infinity.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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If a supply curve is perfectly vertical, what is the value of the price elasticity of supply?

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If demand is price inelastic, then


A) buyers do not respond much to a change in price.
B) buyers respond substantially to a change in price, but the response is very slow.
C) buyers do not alter their quantities demanded much in response to advertising, fads, or general changes in tastes.
D) the demand curve is very flat.

E) B) and C)
F) None of the above

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Figure 5-5 Figure 5-5   -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic between prices of A)  $20 and $40. B)  $40 and$50. C)  $40 and$60. D)  $50 and$70. -Refer to Figure 5-5. Using the midpoint method, demand is unit elastic between prices of


A) $20 and $40.
B) $40 and$50.
C) $40 and$60.
D) $50 and$70.

E) B) and C)
F) B) and D)

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A recent news report lamented the plight of corn farmers in Wisconsin due to a severe drought. Which of the following best describes the effect on corn farmers in Minnesota, where sufficient rainfall occurred?


A) Their revenue increases because price increases and demand is elastic.
B) Their revenue increases because price increases and demand is inelastic.
C) Their revenue decreases because price decreases and demand is inelastic.
D) Their revenue decreases because price increases and demand is elastic.

E) C) and D)
F) A) and D)

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