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Scenario 8-3 Suppose the market demand and market supply curves are given by the equations: Scenario 8-3 Suppose the market demand and market supply curves are given by the equations:   -Refer to Scenario 8-3. Suppose that a tax of T is placed on buyers so that the demand curve becomes:   If T = 40, how much tax revenue will be collected from this tax? -Refer to Scenario 8-3. Suppose that a tax of T is placed on buyers so that the demand curve becomes: Scenario 8-3 Suppose the market demand and market supply curves are given by the equations:   -Refer to Scenario 8-3. Suppose that a tax of T is placed on buyers so that the demand curve becomes:   If T = 40, how much tax revenue will be collected from this tax? If T = 40, how much tax revenue will be collected from this tax?

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Suppose a tax of $5 per unit is imposed on a good. The supply curve is a typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line. The tax decreases consumer surplus by $10,000 and decreases producer surplus by $15,000. The deadweight loss of the tax is $2,500. The tax decreased the equilibrium quantity of the good from


A) 6,500 to 5,500.
B) 5,500 to 4,500.
C) 5,000 to 3,000.
D) 6,000 to 4,000.

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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When a tax is imposed on a good, the resulting decrease in consumer surplus is always larger than the resulting decrease in producer surplus.

A) True
B) False

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In 1776, the American Revolution was sparked by anger over


A) the extravagant lifestyle of British royalty.
B) the crimes of British soldiers stationed in the American colonies.
C) British taxes imposed on the American colonies.
D) the failure of the British to protect American colonists from attack by hostile Native Americans.

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Consider a good to which a per-unit tax applies. The greater the price elasticities of demand and supply for the good, the


A) smaller the deadweight loss from the tax.
B) greater the deadweight loss from the tax.
C) more efficient is the tax.
D) more equitable is the distribution of the tax burden between buyers and sellers.

E) None of the above
F) C) and D)

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Figure 8-7 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market. Figure 8-7 The vertical distance between points A and B represents a tax in the market.   -Refer to Figure 8-7. Which of the following statements is correct? A)  Total surplus before the tax is imposed is $500. B)  After the tax is imposed, consumer surplus is 45 percent of its pre-tax value. C)  After the tax is imposed, producer surplus is 45 percent of its pre-tax value. D)  All of the above are correct. -Refer to Figure 8-7. Which of the following statements is correct?


A) Total surplus before the tax is imposed is $500.
B) After the tax is imposed, consumer surplus is 45 percent of its pre-tax value.
C) After the tax is imposed, producer surplus is 45 percent of its pre-tax value.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Which of the following statements is correct regarding a tax on a good and the resulting deadweight loss?


A) The greater are the price elasticities of supply and demand, the greater is the deadweight loss.
B) The greater is the price elasticity of supply and the smaller is the price elasticity of demand, the greater is the deadweight loss.
C) The smaller are the decreases in quantity demanded and quantity supplied, the greater the deadweight loss.
D) The smaller is the wedge between the effective price to sellers and the effective price to buyers, the greater is the deadweight loss.

E) B) and D)
F) A) and D)

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Figure 8-10 Figure 8-10   -Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2. The deadweight loss of the tax is A)  [1/2 x (P0-P5)  x Q5] + [1/2 x (P5-0)  x Q5]. B)  [1/2 x (P0-P2)  x Q2] +[(P2-P8)  x Q2] + [1/2 x (P8-0)  x Q2]. C)  (P2-P8)  x Q2. D)  1/2 x (P2-P8)  x (Q5-Q2) . -Refer to Figure 8-10. Suppose the government imposes a tax that reduces the quantity sold in the market after the tax to Q2. The deadweight loss of the tax is


A) [1/2 x (P0-P5) x Q5] + [1/2 x (P5-0) x Q5].
B) [1/2 x (P0-P2) x Q2] +[(P2-P8) x Q2] + [1/2 x (P8-0) x Q2].
C) (P2-P8) x Q2.
D) 1/2 x (P2-P8) x (Q5-Q2) .

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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A tax levied on the sellers of a good shifts the


A) supply curve upward (or to the left) .
B) supply curve downward (or to the right) .
C) demand curve upward (or to the right) .
D) demand curve downward (or to the left) .

E) B) and C)
F) C) and D)

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Figure 8-5 Suppose that the government imposes a tax of P3 - P1. Figure 8-5 Suppose that the government imposes a tax of P3 - P1.   -Refer to Figure 8-5. The total surplus with the tax is represented by area A)  C+H. B)  A+B+C. C)  D+H+F. D)  A+B+D+F. -Refer to Figure 8-5. The total surplus with the tax is represented by area


A) C+H.
B) A+B+C.
C) D+H+F.
D) A+B+D+F.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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The idea that tax cuts would increase the quantity of labor supplied, thus increasing tax revenue, became known as supply-side economics.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following ideas is the most plausible?


A) Tax revenue is more likely to increase when a low tax rate is increased than when a high tax rate is increased.
B) Tax revenue is less likely to increase when a low tax rate is increased than when a high tax rate is increased.
C) Tax revenue is likely to increase by the same amount when a low tax rate is increased and when a high tax rate is increased.
D) Decreasing a tax rate can never increase tax revenue.

E) All of the above
F) A) and B)

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A tax on a good causes the size of the market to shrink.

A) True
B) False

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