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Scenario 15-5 An airline knows that there are two types of travelers: business travelers and vacationers. For a particular flight, there are 100 business travelers who will pay $600 for a ticket while there are 50 vacationers who will pay $300 for a ticket. There are 150 seats available on the plane. Suppose the cost to the airline of providing the flight is $20,000, which includes the cost of the pilots, flight attendants, fuel, etc. -Refer to Scenario 15-5. How much profit will the airline earn if it engages in price discrimination?


A) -$5,000
B) $40,000
C) $55,000
D) $75,000

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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At the profit-maximizing quantity of output for a monopolist, average revenue, marginal revenue, and price are all equal.

A) True
B) False

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Which of the following is an example of a barrier to entry?


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (i) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) B) and C)
F) A) and C)

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Figure 15-19 Figure 15-19   -Refer to Figure 15-19. If there are no fixed costs of production, monopoly profit without price discrimination equals A)  $0. B)  $1,562.50. C)  $3,125. D)  $6,250. -Refer to Figure 15-19. If there are no fixed costs of production, monopoly profit without price discrimination equals


A) $0.
B) $1,562.50.
C) $3,125.
D) $6,250.

E) All of the above
F) None of the above

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Figure 15-5 Figure 15-5   -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce an output level of A)  Q1. B)  Q2. C)  Q3. D)  Q4. -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly will produce an output level of


A) Q1.
B) Q2.
C) Q3.
D) Q4.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Scenario 15-6 The concert promoters of a heavy-metal band, WeR2Loud, know that there are two types of concert-goers: die- hard fans and casual fans. For a particular WeR2Loud concert, there are 1,000 die-hard fans who will pay $150 for a ticket and 500 casual fans who will pay $50 for a ticket. There are 1,500 seats available at the concert venue. Suppose the cost of putting on the concert is $50,000, which includes the cost of the band, lighting, security, etc. -Refer to Scenario 15-6. How much profit will the concert promoters earn if they engage in price discrimination?


A) $100,000
B) $125,000
C) $150,000
D) $175,000

E) None of the above
F) A) and B)

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Explain how a profit-maximizing monopolist chooses its level of output and the price of its goods.

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A profit-maximizing monopolist produces ...

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Price discrimination can increase both the monopolist's profits and society's welfare.

A) True
B) False

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One problem with regulating a monopolist on the basis of cost is that


A) by focusing on costs, the regulators ignore profits.
B) it does not provide an incentive for the monopolist to reduce its cost.
C) a monopolist's costs, by definition, are higher than costs of perfectly competitive firms.
D) a monopolist is still able to generate excessive economic profits.

E) All of the above
F) B) and C)

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Marginal revenue for a monopolist is computed as


A) average revenue divided by quantity sold.
B) average revenue times quantity divided by price.
C) total revenue divided by quantity sold.
D) change in total revenue per one unit increase in quantity sold.

E) B) and D)
F) C) and D)

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Suppose a monopolist is able to charge each customer a price equal to that customer's willingness­to­pay for the product. Then the monopolist is engaging in


A) marginal cost pricing.
B) arbitrage pricing.
C) voodoo economics.
D) perfect price discrimination.

E) A) and B)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 15-2 Consider a local, privately-owned electrical cooperative named Poweshiek Power Company (PPCo) . PPCo has just completed a clean-coal-burning electrical power plant in Iowa. Currently, PPCo can meet the electricity needs of all residents in the county. In fact, its capacity far exceeds the needs of the county. After just a few years of operation, the shareholders of PPCo experienced incredibly high rates of return on their investment due to the profitability of the corporation. -Refer to Scenario 15-2. PPCo will continue to be a monopolist in the electricity industry only if


A) population growth leads to an increased demand for electricity.
B) there are no new entrants to the market.
C) the price of natural gas decreases.
D) All of the above are correct.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Comparing firms in perfectly competitive markets to monopoly firms, which charges higher prices?

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The deadweight loss for a monopolist equals one-half of its profits for any given level of output.

A) True
B) False

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Figure 15-5 Figure 15-5   -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly will charge a price of A)  P1. B)  P2. C)  P3. D)  P4. -Refer to Figure 15-5. A profit-maximizing monopoly will charge a price of


A) P1.
B) P2.
C) P3.
D) P4.

E) All of the above
F) A) and D)

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Which of the following statements is true about patents and copyrights?


A) (i) and (ii) only
B) (ii) and (iii) only
C) (ii) only
D) (i) , (ii) , and (iii)

E) A) and C)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve: Table 15-6 A monopolist faces the following demand curve:   -Refer to Table 15-6. What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 2nd unit? A)  $3 B) $3. C) $9 D) $24 -Refer to Table 15-6. What is the marginal revenue from the sale of the 2nd unit?


A) $3
B) $3.
C) $9
D) $24

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Bob's Butcher Shop is the only place within 100 miles that sells bison burgers. Assuming that Bob is maximizing his profit, which of the following statements is true?


A) The price of Bob's bison burgers will be less than Bob's marginal cost.
B) The price of Bob's bison burgers will exceed Bob's marginal cost.
C) The price of Bob's bison burgers will equal Bob's marginal cost.
D) Costs are irrelevant to Bob because he is a monopolist.

E) None of the above
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly. Table 15-9 Consider the following demand and cost information for a monopoly.   -Refer to Table 15-9. What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit? A)  $4 B)  $14 C)  $31 D)  $62 -Refer to Table 15-9. What is the marginal cost of the 4th unit?


A) $4
B) $14
C) $31
D) $62

E) A) and B)
F) B) and D)

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Table 15-1 Table 15-1   -Refer to Table 15-1. What is the marginal revenue for the monopolist for the sixth unit sold? A)  $3 B)  $5 C)  $11 D)  $17 -Refer to Table 15-1. What is the marginal revenue for the monopolist for the sixth unit sold?


A) $3
B) $5
C) $11
D) $17

E) None of the above
F) All of the above

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