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Exam 25: Production and Growth

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Question 131

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Because of its vast oil reserves, Saudi Arabia is a rich country. Saudi Arabia exemplifies the general fact that differences in are responsible for some of the differences in standards of living around the world.

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Question 132

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Because of , an increase in the saving rate leads to higher growth of income and productivity only for a while.

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Question 133

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John and Miguel are fishermen. When they go fishing, John consistently catches 2 or 3 fish per hour, while Miguel consistently catches 5 or 6 fish per hour. Miguel's exceeds that of John.

Daniel owns a coffee kiosk. All of his employees work 8 hours per day. In 2011, he employed 6 people who produced a total of 912 cups of coffee each day. In 2012, he hired a seventh employee and production increased to 1008 cups of coffee each day. In Daniel's kiosk, productivity

Both Arnold and Will work 10 hours a day. Arnold can produce six baskets of goods per hour while Will can produce four baskets of the same goods per hour. It follows that Arnold's

A certain production process requires only two types of inputs - capital and labor. In 2006, 100 units of labor and 50 units of capital were employed, and 100 units of output were produced. In 2013, 112 units of labor and 56 units of capital were employed. If the production process displays constant returns to scale, then how many units of output were produced in 2013?

One reason that governments may find it useful to sponsor universities and basic research is that to a large extent knowledge is generally a private good.

In the United States over the past century, real GDP per person has grown by about percent per year.

Figure 25-1 -Refer to Figure 21-1. "When the amount of capital per worker increases by one unit, a poor country experiences a greater benefit than does a rich country." Does the figure illustrate this notion? Briefly explain.

Which of the following statements is true?

If a country made it easier for people to establish and prove the ownership of their property, real GDP per person would likely rise.

In a market economy, the real, or inflation-adjusted, price of a resource measures its

Suppose a person receives an education in her home country. Which of the following will tend to make the increase in GDP of the person's home country larger than the increase in this person's income?

Figure 25-1. On the horizontal axis, K/L represents capital (K) per worker (L) . On the vertical axis, Y/L represents output (Y) per worker (L) . -Refer to Figure 25-1. The shape of the curve is consistent with which of the following statements about the economy to which the curve applies?

When a country removes trade barriers and imports appliances and exports engineering services,

The behavior of market prices over time indicates that natural resources are

What is the relationship between education and human capital?

Suppose that there are diminishing returns to capital. Suppose also that two countries are the same except one has more capital per worker and so it has more real GDP per worker than the other. Finally, suppose that the saving rate in both countries increases from 4 percent to 7 percent. Over the next ten years we would expect that

In the past there have been violent protests against the World Bank and the World Trade Organization. The protesters argued that these institutions promote free trade and also encourage corporations in rich countries to invest in poor countries. The protesters contended that these practices make rich countries richer and poor countries poorer. An economist would

Other things the same, which of the following would increase productivity?