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Figure 28-3 Figure 28-3   -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then how many workers will be employed? A)  3,000 B)  4,000 C)  5,000 D)  7,000 -Refer to Figure 28-3. If the government imposes a minimum wage of $8, then how many workers will be employed?


A) 3,000
B) 4,000
C) 5,000
D) 7,000

E) B) and D)
F) A) and B)

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Figure 28-7 Figure 28-7   -Refer to Figure 28-7. If the minimum wage is equal to $125, what is the quantity of labor supplied, the quantity of labor demanded, and number unemployed? -Refer to Figure 28-7. If the minimum wage is equal to $125, what is the quantity of labor supplied, the quantity of labor demanded, and number unemployed?

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Labor supplied is 35...

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Collective bargaining refers to


A) the process by which the government sets exemptions from the minimum wage law.
B) setting the same wage for all employees to prevent conflict among workers.
C) firms colluding to set the wages of employees below equilibrium.
D) the process by which unions and firms agree on the terms of employment.

E) A) and B)
F) A) and C)

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Minimum-wage laws are least likely to affect the wages paid to


A) teenagers.
B) low-skill workers.
C) inexperienced workers.
D) highly-educated workers.

E) B) and C)
F) All of the above

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Table 28-1 Sample Population Table 28-1 Sample Population   -Refer to Table 28-1. How many in the sample are in the labor force? A)  11 B)  10 C)  9 D)  8 -Refer to Table 28-1. How many in the sample are in the labor force?


A) 11
B) 10
C) 9
D) 8

E) A) and D)
F) All of the above

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Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older) in Meditor Table 28-4 2010 Labor Data for Adults (ages 16 and older)  in Meditor   -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male labor force in Meditor? A)  50 million B)  85 million C)  90 million D)  130 million -Refer to Table 28-4. What is the adult male labor force in Meditor?


A) 50 million
B) 85 million
C) 90 million
D) 130 million

E) A) and B)
F) All of the above

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Adam is looking for a job in marketing. He has had some offers and his prospects are promising, but he has not yet accepted a job. Amanda lost her job working for Mercury Bicycles because many customers decided they prefer bicycles manufactured by Ultimate Bicycles instead. Who is frictionally unemployed?


A) Adam but not Amanda
B) Amanda but not Adam
C) both Adam and Amanda
D) neither Amanda nor Adam

E) B) and C)
F) A) and D)

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In the U.S., the National Labor Relations Board is the government agency that enforces workers' right to unionize.

A) True
B) False

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The labor force equals the sum of the employed and the unemployed.

A) True
B) False

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Frictional unemployment is often thought to explain relatively short spells of unemployment.

A) True
B) False

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Minimum wage laws help explain the natural rate of unemployment if they create a surplus in any labor market.

A) True
B) False

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According to the theory of efficiency wages, if a firm stops paying efficiency wages it is likely to see a(n)


A) increase in the number of job applicants and an increase in how long workers stay on the job.
B) increase in the number of job applicants and a decrease in how long workers stay on the job.
C) decrease in the number of job applicants and an increase in how long workers stay on the job.
D) decrease in the number of job applicants and a decrease in how long workers stay on the job.

E) A) and D)
F) B) and C)

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Scenario 28-1 Suppose that the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the entire adult population of Mankiwland can be categorized as follows: 25 million people employed, 3 million people unemployed, 1 million discouraged workers, and 1 million people who are either students, homemakers, retirees, or other people not seeking employment. -Refer to Scenario 28-1. How many people are unemployed?


A) 1 million
B) 3 million
C) 4 million
D) 5 million

E) A) and B)
F) None of the above

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Why might a favorable change in the economy, such as technological improvement or a decrease in the price of imported oil, be associated with an increase in frictional unemployment?

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Even generally favorable changes will us...

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Who of the following is counted as "unemployed" by the Bureau of Labor Statistics?


A) someone working without pay for a family member's business
B) someone who is absent from their job due to illness
C) someone on temporary layoff
D) All of the above are correct.

E) All of the above
F) C) and D)

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics' UĀ­1 measure of joblessness is smaller than its UĀ­6 measure of joblessness.

A) True
B) False

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An economist claims that changes in information technology and unemployment insurance have reduced unemployment. Which of these changes affect frictional unemployment?


A) both the changes in information technology and unemployment insurance
B) only the changes in information technology
C) only the changes in unemployment insurance
D) neither the changes in information technology nor the changes in unemployment insurance

E) C) and D)
F) B) and D)

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Buddy is the owner of a firm that bottles beer in St. Louis, Missouri. There are many other such firms in the area. Buddy decides that if he pays his workers a wage higher than the going market wage, his profits will increase. Which of the following is a likely explanation for his decision?


A) The higher the wage, the less often his workers will choose to leave his firm.
B) The higher the wage, the lower will be the costs of obtaining needed supplies.
C) The higher the wage, the more he can charge for his beer
D) The higher the wage, the more he will have to monitor his workers for shirking.

E) B) and C)
F) A) and B)

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Explain how the following apparently contradictory statement can be true: Most spells of unemployment are short, and most unemployment observed at any given time is long-term.

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Most people who become unemplo...

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics produces data on unemployment and other aspects of the labor market from a regular survey of households called the


A) Census.
B) Labor Survey.
C) Survey of Economic Indicators.
D) Current Population Survey.

E) A) and B)
F) C) and D)

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